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<meta content="The Social and Intellectual
Construction of Farming Styles:
Testing Dutch Ideas in
Australian Agriculture" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="Van der Ploeg’s ‘styles of farming’ approach attempts to explain the social nature of
diversity in agriculture. For over 10 years we have attempted to apply this concept to a
range of farming situations in Australia. This article reviews the issues posed by Vanclay
et al. in 1998 and provides insight into what have been the developments in the concept
of farming styles. We utilise the results of three studies in Australia: a study of farming
styles in broadacre cropping and grazing farmers in the Riverina region of New South
Wales; a study of grape growers in the Sunraysia district of Victoria and a separate study
of grape growers across south-eastern Australia. While this research was intended to
validate the existence of styles and to provide evidence of the usefulness of the concept
and its application in rural industries, we were unable to replicate or validate van der
Ploeg’s original conceptualisation and methodology.We conclude that farming styles are
more of an intellectual construction than a social construction. Nevertheless, we believe
that the concept of farming styles is a useful heuristic and a new framework for understanding
farming styles is presented." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2006" name="eprints.date" />
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<meta content="Sociologia Ruralis" name="eprints.publication" />
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in Australië. (Heterogeneity and the effects of liberalization: a study of farming styles in
Australia) Tijdschrift voor Sociaalwetenschappelijk onderzoek in de Landbouw 17 (1) pp. 21–35
Commandeur, M. (2003) Styles of pig farming: a techno-sociological inquiry of processes and
constructions in Twente and the Achterhoek. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis (Wageningen University:
The Netherlands)
Glyde, S. and F. Vanclay (1996) Farming styles and technology transfer: Sociological input in the
development of a decision support system for viticulture. Pp. 38–54 in G. Lawrence, K. Lyons
and S. Momtaz eds, Social change in rural Australia (Rockhampton: Rural Social and Economic
Research Centre, Central Queensland University)
Howden, P. (2001) Working with the grain: farming styles in broadacre cropping. Unpublished Ph.D.
thesis (Charles Sturt University, Centre for Rural Social Research, Wagga Wagga, NSW)
Howden, P. and F. Vanclay (2000) Mythologization of farming styles in Australian broadacre
cropping. Rural Sociology (USA) 65 (2) pp. 295–310
Howden, P., F. Vanclay, D. Lemerle and J. Kent (1998) Working with the grain: farming styles
amongst Australian broadacre croppers. Rural Society (Aust) 8 (2) pp. 109–125
Leeuwis, C. (1993) Of computers, myths and modelling: the social construction of diversity,
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Long, N. and A. Long, eds (1992) Battlefields of knowledge: the interlocking of theory and practice in
social research and development (London: Routledge)
Mesiti, L. and F. Vanclay (1996) Farming styles amongst grape growers of the Sunraysia
district. Pp. 55–63 in G. Lawrence, K. Lyons and S. Momtaz eds, Social change in rural
Australia (Rockhampton: Rural Social and Economic Research Centre, Central Queensland
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Mesiti, L. and F. Vanclay (1997) Identifying farming styles in Australian viticulture. Pp. 275–288
in F. Vanclay and L. Mesiti eds, Sustainability and social research (Wagga Wagga: Centre for
Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University)
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of Experimental Agriculture 46 (4) in press
Nancarrow, C. and I. Brace (2000) Saying the ‘right thing’: coping with social desirability bias
in marketing research. Bristol Business School Teaching and Research Review, Issue 3, Summer
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Noe, E. and O. Alroe (2003) Farm enterprises as self-organizing systems: a new transdisciplinary
framework for studying farm enterprises? International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture
and Food 11 (1) pp. 3–14
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Ploeg, J.D. van der (1985) Patterns of farming logic, structuration of labour and impact of
externalisation: changing dairy farming in northern Italy. Sociologia Ruralis 25 (1) pp. 5–25
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in the Peruvian highlands. Pp. 145–163 in N. Long ed., Encounters at the interface: a
80 Vanclay, Howden, Mesiti and Glyde

Sociologia Ruralis, Vol 46, Number 1, January 2006
perspective on social discontinuities in rural development Wageningen Studies in Sociology 27
(Wageningen: Department of Sociology, Wageningen Agricultural University)
Ploeg, J.D. van der (1990) Labor, markets, and agricultural production (Boulder CO: Westview)
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The Netherlands. Sociologia Ruralis 33 (2) pp. 240–260
Ploeg, J.D. van der (1994) Styles of farming: an introductory note on concepts and methodology.
Pp. 7–30 in J.D. van der Ploeg and A. Long eds, Born from within: practice and perspectives of
endogenous rural development (Assen: van Gorcum)
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new development in Dutch agriculture. Pp. 109–146 in J.D. van der Ploeg and G. van Dijk
eds, Beyond modernisation: the impact of endogenous rural development (Assen: van Gorcum)
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Finke, F.R. Veeneklaas and H.P. Wolfert eds, Scenario studies for the rural environment
(Dordrecht: Kluwer)
Ploeg, J.D. van der (2000) Revitalizing agriculture: farming economically as a starting ground
for rural development. Sociologia Ruralis 40 (4) pp. 497–511
Ploeg, J.D. van der (trans J Roex) (2003) The virtual farmer: past, present and future of the Dutch
peasantry (Assen: Royal van Gorcum)
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endogenous rural development (Assen: van Gorcum)
Silvasti, T. (2003a) Bending borders of gendered labour division on farms: the case of Finland.
Sociologia Ruralis 43 (2) pp. 154–166
Silvasti, T. (2003b) The cultural model of ‘the good farmer’ and the environmental question in
Finland. Agriculture and Human Values 20 (2) pp. 143–150
Thomson, D. (2001a) As if the landscape matters: the social space of ‘farming styles’ in the
Loddon catchment of Victoria. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis (Melbourne: School of Anthropology,
Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Melbourne)
Thomson, D. (2001b) Different pebbles, same pond: ‘farming styles’ in the Loddon catchment of
Victoria. Paper presented to the Australasia Pacific Extension Network 2001 International
Conference, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba Australia. Available at http://
www.regional.org.au/au/apen/2001/r/ThomsonD.htm Accessed 19 April 2005
Thomson, D. (2002) Understanding diversity in farming behaviour using ‘farming styles’. Wool
Technology and Sheep Breeding 50 (3) pp. 280–286
Vanclay, F. (1994a) A crisis in agricultural extension. Rural Society (Aust) 4 (1) pp. 10–
13
Vanclay, F. (1994b) The sociology of the Australian agricultural environment. Unpublished Ph.D.
thesis (Wageningen: Wageningen Agricultural University)
Vanclay, F. (1995) Actors and structures in agriculture. Pp. 89–128 in F. Vanclay ed., With a rural
focus: proceedings of the 1994 annual conference of the Australian Sociological Association (Wagga
Wagga: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt University)
Vanclay, F. (1997) The social basis of environmental management. Pp. 9–27 in S. Lockie and F.
Vanclay eds, Critical Landcare (Wagga: Centre for Rural Social Research, Charles Sturt
University)
Vanclay, F. (2003) The impacts of deregulation and agricultural restructuring for rural Australia.
Australian Journal of Social Issues 38 (1) pp. 81–94
Vanclay, F. (2004) Social principles for agricultural extension to assist in the promotion of
natural resource management. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 44 (3) pp.
213–222
Vanclay, F. and G. Lawrence (1995a) Agricultural extension as social welfare. Rural Society 5 (1)
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Testing dutch ideas in Australian Agriculture 81

Sociologia Ruralis, Vol 46, Number 1, January 2006
Vanclay, F., L. Mesiti and P. Howden (1998) Styles of farming and farming subcultures:
appropriate concepts for Australian rural sociology? Rural Society 8 (2) pp. 85–107
Whatmore, S. (1994) Farm household strategies and styles of farming: assessing the utility of
farm typologies. Pp. 31–37 in J.D. van der Ploeg and A. Long eds, Born from within: Practice
and perspectives of endogenous rural development (Assen: van Gorcum)" name="eprints.referencetext" />
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<meta content="300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences" name="DC.subject" />
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<meta content="Van der Ploeg’s ‘styles of farming’ approach attempts to explain the social nature of
diversity in agriculture. For over 10 years we have attempted to apply this concept to a
range of farming situations in Australia. This article reviews the issues posed by Vanclay
et al. in 1998 and provides insight into what have been the developments in the concept
of farming styles. We utilise the results of three studies in Australia: a study of farming
styles in broadacre cropping and grazing farmers in the Riverina region of New South
Wales; a study of grape growers in the Sunraysia district of Victoria and a separate study
of grape growers across south-eastern Australia. While this research was intended to
validate the existence of styles and to provide evidence of the usefulness of the concept
and its application in rural industries, we were unable to replicate or validate van der
Ploeg’s original conceptualisation and methodology.We conclude that farming styles are
more of an intellectual construction than a social construction. Nevertheless, we believe
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">The Social and Intellectual Construction of Farming Styles: Testing Dutch Ideas in Australian Agriculture</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Vanclay, Frank</span> and <span class="person_name">Howden, Peter</span> and <span class="person_name">Mesiti, Luciano</span> and <span class="person_name">Glyde, Scott</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>The Social and Intellectual Construction of Farming Styles: Testing Dutch Ideas in Australian Agriculture.</xhtml:em> Sociologia Ruralis, 46 (1). pp. 61-80. ISSN 0038-0199</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2507/1/0601_Vanclay_farming_styles_Sociologia_Ruralis.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2507/1/0601_Vanclay_farming_styles_Sociologia_Ruralis.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />177Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3297" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2006.00404.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2006.00404.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Van der Ploeg’s ‘styles of farming’ approach attempts to explain the social nature of&#13;
diversity in agriculture. For over 10 years we have attempted to apply this concept to a&#13;
range of farming situations in Australia. This article reviews the issues posed by Vanclay&#13;
et al. in 1998 and provides insight into what have been the developments in the concept&#13;
of farming styles. We utilise the results of three studies in Australia: a study of farming&#13;
styles in broadacre cropping and grazing farmers in the Riverina region of New South&#13;
Wales; a study of grape growers in the Sunraysia district of Victoria and a separate study&#13;
of grape growers across south-eastern Australia. While this research was intended to&#13;
validate the existence of styles and to provide evidence of the usefulness of the concept&#13;
and its application in rural industries, we were unable to replicate or validate van der&#13;
Ploeg’s original conceptualisation and methodology.We conclude that farming styles are&#13;
more of an intellectual construction than a social construction. Nevertheless, we believe&#13;
that the concept of farming styles is a useful heuristic and a new framework for understanding&#13;
farming styles is presented.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">"The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com"&#13;
</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300000.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300903.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences &gt; 300900 Land, Parks and Agriculture Management &gt; 300903 Sustainable Development</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2507</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Scholarly Publications Librarian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">22 Nov 2007 11:28</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2507;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2507">item control page</a></p>
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